vietnams struggle :: essays research papers fc

Vietnam’s Stuggle   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To say the United States was â€Å"dragged† into the bloody mess that became Vietnam is to ignore the historical record. The question of whether or not the U.S. should have been fighting over there is of course a different matter. One thing that cannot be questioned however, is the bravery and honor of soldiers who fought and died for their country.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  French Indochina, which included Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos, was occupied by Japanese forces during World War II. Vietnamese Communists leader Ho Chi Minh and his Viet Minh movement organized strong resistance against the Japanese and in 1945 declared Vietnam an independent republic.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fearful of the spread of communism, the United States supported restoration of French rule over Vietnam. When fighting erupted between France and the Viet Minh in 1947 the Americans aided the French and backed the French sponsored government of Emperor Bao Dai. By 1953 the US was providing 80 percent of the cost of France’s war effort.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This small village along the border of Laos and North Vietnam was chosen as a forward fire base by the French to draw the Viet Minh into a set piece battle, one they felt certain they would win. On November 23, 1953 six French parachute battalions landed to take up positions at Dien Bien Phu. By March the garrison had grown to 16,000 men including French Legion troops and Thai battalions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Viet Minh General Vo Nguyen Giap saw this as an opportunity to deal the French a heavy blow. With all effort and speed that his forces could muster artillery, mortars and troops were brought in to occupy positions in the hills surrounding Dien Bien Phu. On the eve of battle the Viet Minh had some 60,000 men in five divisions with 200 artillery pieces including anti-aircraft when the airstrip was captured on March 18 heavy anti-aircraft and rocket launchers compared to the 28 guns the French had.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The attack opened up on March 13, 1954 with a massive artillery barrage. Infantry assaults soon followed. With darkness came stealthy attacks along the perimeter. Day after day this was the pattern of events at Dien Bien Phu. The well disciplined French troops repulsed the enemy again and again but were denied supplied drops from aircraft when the airstrip was captured on March 18. Heavy anti-aircraft fire kept transports away throughout the fighting.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Finally on May 7, 1954 with no ammo and no supplies the defenders were overrun, effectively ending the struggle, which had been going on since 1946.

Thorn Queen Chapter Five

I fully intended to make good on my promises, and in Tucson the next day, I began acquiring an odd assortment of goods that I hoped might improve the Thorn Land's situation. Admittedly, they were kind of lame, but I figured I had to start somewhere and was rather proud of my attempts when I finished. I was sitting down in front of the TV with an early dinner that night when Kiyo walked in, clad in his white vet's coat. Naturally, all the animals lifted their heads or actually walked over to him in greeting. If I hadn't been balancing a plate of ravioli on my lap, I would have leapt up and run into his arms. Instead, I gave him a dazzling smile, one that grew larger when I saw he carried a bouquet of flowers. â€Å"I would have been here sooner,† he said, tossing the coat onto a chair. â€Å"But I had an afternoon shift.† â€Å"Hey, I'm just happy to see you at all. I figured you'd still be busy with baby stuff.† â€Å"Nope.† He sat down in a chair opposite me and laid the bouquet down on the coffee table. â€Å"You were amazing there, you know.† â€Å"If by amazing, you mean shoddily dressed and leading on gentry princes-then, yes. Yes, I was. What are those for?† I gestured with my fork to the flowers-an arrangement of brightly colored gerbera daisies. â€Å"Do I need a reason? Aside from you being awesome?† I swallowed the piece of ravioli I'd just chewed. â€Å"Of course there's a reason. There's always a reason. We've talked about this before.† He gave me a lazy, dangerous smile, propping his head up on his elbow as his dark eyes assessed me. â€Å"Right. Standard practices in courtship and mating. Gifts given as subtle suggestions. ‘Here, take these plant sex organs.' Hint, hint.† It was an old joke between us. â€Å"Fortunately, in your case, you don't need to be that subtle. I already know you want sex.† â€Å"True, but I wanted to clear up any doubts. Besides, you've been so great lately†¦I don't know. I just wanted to do something nice. Figured we could have a fun night-although, you're dashing my dreams of taking you out to dinner with the way you're inhaling that ravioli.† â€Å"Sorry,† I said through a mouthful of food. â€Å"I've got a job tonight, so I had to eat early.† His eyebrows rose. â€Å"What kind of raw deal is this? I get off work so I can take you out on the town, and you've got to go into work now? Why can't you have Lara schedule you day jobs?† â€Å"Because I was busy today with Thorn Land business.† Kiyo gave me a wary look. â€Å"Hey, don't judge me,† I warned. â€Å"I wasn't actually over there. But I kind of found out recently that people are starving and going without water.† â€Å"Yeah. I've heard that.† Now I was the one with the incredulous look. â€Å"You knew and didn't tell me?† â€Å"Don't jump all over me! I figured you had people to deal with it. And probably those people had people.† â€Å"Yeah, well, all of those people are having a little trouble. In fact, I've got to go back tomorrow to help round up some brigands.† â€Å"Did you just say ‘brigands'? That's very†¦I don't know. Very 1683.† â€Å"Well, whatever they are, they're a pain in the ass and possibly abducting girls.† I gave him a quick recap. â€Å"You want to go with me and help?† He shook his head ruefully. â€Å"You know, I came here hoping to spend time with you. Instead, I find out you've got a job tonight and are playing sheriff tomorrow.† â€Å"Would it help if I wore a cowgirl outfit?† â€Å"It might.† He came over to sit beside me and kissed my cheek. â€Å"And yes, I'll go tomorrow. I'll even go tonight, if you want the company.† â€Å"You see? We are spending quality time together.† â€Å"I just hope there's some quality time in bed later to help make up for it all.† â€Å"Well,† I said haughtily, setting my plate on the table, â€Å"that depends on you, huh? I have no doubts about my quality.† He put a hand on my thigh and brushed his lips against my neck. â€Å"Oh, Eugenie. Don't push your luck here,† he growled, â€Å"or you might be late for work.† I grinned and answered by way of a long, deep kiss that probably would have turned into more if my appointment hadn't been so close. That, and we also heard Tim coming in the back door. He never took it very well when he found Kiyo and me in a compromising position. The two of us drove over near the university, to a quiet residential neighborhood that was split evenly between single-family residences and crowded houses shared by students. As we pulled up in front of a narrow two-story home in need of a new paint job, Kiyo frowned. â€Å"That microbus looks really familiar,† he said, eyeing the driveway. â€Å"Really?† I asked innocently. We got out of the car and approached the house. When we'd cleared the microbus, Kiyo paused to look at its slew of bumper stickers. Question Authority and Roswell or Bust! were only a few. He gave me a sharp, accusing look. â€Å"Eugenie, did Wil Delaney move?† â€Å"Nooo,† I said slowly. â€Å"But this is a friend of his.† Kiyo groaned. â€Å"If I'd known this, I would have stayed home. That guy is insane. And wait-did you just say he actually has a friend?† â€Å"A friend with a legitimate problem. And you can always go wait in the car.† Kiyo said nothing, merely steeling himself as we approached the door. Wil Delaney was a former client of mine. He was a conspiracy theorist who almost never left his home and whose sole income depended on a blog he ran that furthered his ideas on the government, aliens, mind control, genetic manipulation, and a whole host of other wacky premises. He was quite possibly the most paranoid person I'd ever met. He was also Jasmine's half-brother. It was how we'd met. He'd been the one to hire me to go find her in the Otherworld, long before I'd known anything about Storm King and the prophecy. Apparently, Wil and Jasmine's mother hadn't been so virtuous and had cheated on Mr. Delaney a lot-even with gentry warlords. About a dozen locks unclicked before we were allowed into the house, which was almost as many as Wil had at his own home. The person who greeted us was a woman, a very young one. She was short with plump cheeks, cropped brown hair, and pink cat-eye glasses. â€Å"Is this her?† she asked. A moment later, Wil's head peered around the doorway's side. He looked the same as last time: pale blond hair in need of cutting, glasses, and skin that never saw the sun. â€Å"Yup.† â€Å"Who's the guy?† asked the woman suspiciously. â€Å"Her boyfriend. He's cool. Cairo.† â€Å"Kiyo,† I corrected. I held out my hand to her. â€Å"You must be Trisha.† â€Å"I prefer to be called Ladyxmara72,† she said. â€Å"Because really, we're all just anonymous faces in this society, as far as the government is concerned. Plus, Ladyxmara72 is one of my World of Warcraft character names. Ironic that a virtual society like that can be more honest and egalitarian than our own. Or maybe†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She paused dramatically. â€Å"It's not so ironic.† Wil stared at her adoringly. Beside me, Kiyo made some sort of strangled noise. They led us inside a home nearly as dark as Wil kept his. I guessed Trisha-I refused to call her Lady-whatever-worried about the same issues with radiation that he did. Her home was neater, however, and bore slightly more feminine touches, like furniture that matched and a few scented candles. The candles appeared to be homemade, undoubtedly so they wouldn't poison the air with artificial scents or be laced with trackers that the government could use to listen in on Trisha's conversation. â€Å"So,† said Trisha as we entered the living room. An episode of The X-Files was paused on the TV. â€Å"You're here to take care of the alien problem.† â€Å"I'm here to-what did you say?† I looked back and forth between Wil and her. â€Å"Aliens,† she said. â€Å"My house is infested with them.† I peered around, half-expecting to see E.T. hanging out on the loveseat. All was empty and still. â€Å"I don't really understand. Didn't Wil tell you what I do?† â€Å"We don't know for sure that they're aliens,† he said hastily. â€Å"But there is something here.† â€Å"Of course they are!† she exclaimed. He cowered a little under her glare. â€Å"I've seen them looking in the windows-just like on that documentary.† Immediately, his chagrin turned to outrage. â€Å"Oh, come on! You know that's a hoax. The evidence is overwhelming.† â€Å"The hell it is! There's no way anyone could fake that kind of-â€Å" â€Å"Um, hey, you guys?† I said. â€Å"Can we just get this taken care of? Tell me more about the ali-whatever. Have you both seen them?† They nodded. â€Å"They're short with big eyes,† Trisha said triumphantly. â€Å"But they wear paisley suit coats,† added Wil. â€Å"And they do chores at night.† â€Å"Doesn't sound so bad to me,† murmured Kiyo. â€Å"Why get rid of them?† â€Å"Kobolds,† I said after a moment's thought. â€Å"You've got kobolds.† â€Å"There is no known planet by that name,† argued Trisha. I sighed. â€Å"Just take me to your basement.† Trisha led us through the house, and Wil drifted over beside me. â€Å"Isn't she amazing?† I swear he was on the verge of swooning. â€Å"Your first girlfriend?† I asked. â€Å"How'd you know?† â€Å"Instinct.† Engaging Wil in conversation was always dangerous, but seeing as he never left the house or had much social interaction, I just had to ask the next question. â€Å"How'd you guys meet?† â€Å"On a forum. We were both in this thread and kept arguing about whether there was a government connection between the overdoses of Marilyn Monroe and Heath Ledger, and then we-â€Å" â€Å"Okay,† I said, grimacing. â€Å"That's enough. Really.† We reached the basement door, and Trisha started to go down. â€Å"Don't,† I warned. â€Å"You guys need to stay up here.† I gave Wil a stern look. â€Å"Don't let her down there until we're done. You of all people know I'm not fucking around.† Wil blanched further-if that was possible-and gave a hasty nod. Wil had traveled with me to the Otherworld and fully understood the perils of my job. I could hear Trisha arguing with him as Kiyo and I descended the stairs, yet somehow, Wil managed to do his job and keep her away. â€Å"I never thought it was possible,† said Kiyo, once we were out of earshot. â€Å"He's found and fallen in love with someone exactly like him. I guess there really is someone for everyone.† â€Å"She's a little more assertive than he is, I think.† â€Å"Good. He needs it.† â€Å"On the bright side, this'll be cake. Kobolds aren't an issue.† Kiyo nodded his agreement but wrinkled his nose when we reached the bottom of the steps. â€Å"They're bad-smelling ones, though.† The basement wasn't finished and bore the usual clutter one found in such places. Lots of hiding spots for kobolds. I pulled on a hanging chain, and a bare bulb offered meager illumination. Taking out my wand, I extended my arm and swept the whole basement. â€Å"By the earth and fire you serve, I command you to reveal yourselves.† Shamanic magic tingled from me, through the wand and its gems, and into the room. A moment later, three forms materialized. They were about three-feet high, male, and hardly resembled the big-eyed aliens popular in modern culture. These guys were wizened, with patchy yellow hair. Wil's comment about the paisley coats wasn't entirely accurate either. One wore plaid. â€Å"Why did you call us out?† the one in plaid demanded in a high-pitched voice. â€Å"We haven't done anything to you. We haven't done anything to anyone.† â€Å"You guys, you can't stay here,† I said. â€Å"Not in this house. It's not yours. This world isn't yours.† I was a stickler for world ownership. â€Å"We're helping,† argued one of the paisley ones. â€Å"Do you know how messy these people are? Books and paper everywhere.† If Trisha's house had resembled Wil's before the kobolds arrived, I could well imagine it. Kobolds were kind of like benign goblins, originating in northern Europe and rarely given to maliciousness unless provoked. My hope was that they could simply be talked into leaving. â€Å"That's really nice and all, but I mean it: you can't stay here. I've got to send you back to the Otherworld. Give me a hard time about it, and I'll make it the Underworld.† The plaid one scowled. â€Å"You're as cruel as they say, Eugenie Thorn Queen. We've done nothing to deserve this.† I tried not to scowl right back. Before learning about my gentry blood, I'd often conducted shamanic business under the pseudonym Odile Dark Swan. It was what Otherworld denizens had known and feared me as. I wasn't thrilled to know that no part of my identity was a secret anymore. â€Å"You guys, I am not screwing around. You know who I am. You know what I can do, so stop wasting time.† Wand still in hand, I began to channel an opening to the Otherworld. â€Å"You can't take on both of us, let alone one.† â€Å"No,† agreed the other paisley one. â€Å"But he can.† â€Å"He-ahh!† Furry hands reached around from behind me just seconds after Kiyo exclaimed, â€Å"Eugenie!† Kiyo was normally on high alert but had been as cocky as me about dealing with the kobolds. His attention had been on them, and he hadn't sensed the other threat lurking in the basement. Well, that wasn't entirely true. Kiyo had scented this creature, if the odor emanating from its hands and arms was any indication. He just hadn't made the connection. I still didn't have a good look at my furry-armed captor, seeing as I was still struggling to break free of its grasp. Kiyo was on it in a flash, needing no weapons save his own brute strength. His hands closed around the creature's arms, and he managed to pull them loose enough for me to slip out of its grip. Once free, I was able to get a good look. It was a†¦ Huh. I wasn't really sure. It was furry, brown, and tall, with rounded ears like a mouse or bear and hooves like a deer and a whole other assortment of random animal parts. It gave a strangled roar of displeasure, and I braced for it to turn back on me. Usually, that was how it worked. Creatures who came after me usually had one of two goals: either rape me on the spot or kill me to prevent me from fulfilling the prophecy. But Smokey the Bear, or whatever it was, was going after Kiyo, ignoring me while the kobolds watched gleefully. Kiyo socked the creature hard in the chest, and I noticed a faint ripple of light spread through it that faded quickly. Smokey then returned with a punch that took Kiyo hard in the face and sent him toward the wall. It was hard, too-that punch had been meant to kill. Kiyo's reflexes were too fast, though, and he caught himself before his skull could smash against the solid concrete. I leapt into the fight then, pulling out my Glock. I'd loaded it with silver bullets earlier and was glad I'd done so. I got off a couple of shots into the monster. Each time, I saw its form ripple, but it still didn't come after me. It was too intent on killing Kiyo. The two grappled further, and I continued firing, knowing I had to be weakening it. Nonetheless, one lucky blow knocked Kiyo off his feet and onto his back. The kobolds cheered when he remained still. Me, I screamed in rage, taking my wand in my other hand and facing the furry monstrosity head-on. It attempted no killing blows on me and merely kept trying to get a hold of me as I fired and began the banishing words. Suddenly, Kiyo was on his feet again, thrusting himself between us. â€Å"Stay the hell away from her!† he snarled. I saw all the muscles in his body tense and had a feeling he was on the verge of shape-shifting. Smokey looked angry and turned into full assault mode again. â€Å"Get out of the way,† I said. â€Å"I've got him.† â€Å"I'm not letting him lay a hand on you,† retorted Kiyo, eyes fixed on his foe. A flash of gold glimmered in Kiyo's eyes. Gold like a fox's. â€Å"He's not trying to kill or rape me,† I argued, as Kiyo dodged another crushing blow. â€Å"He wants to subdue me-you he wants to kill.† But Kiyo was dead set on protecting me, and I finally decided he'd be safest if I hurried up and just finished the banishing rather than attempt to protect him. Firmly channeling my power into the wand, I again began opening a gate to the Otherworld. As I did, though, I kept thinking about those ripples I saw when I'd attacked the beast, like it couldn't quite stay together. An idea struck me, and rather than direct the banishing magic into ripping open the fabric of this world, I directed it toward Smokey-or, rather, toward the Otherworldly magic holding Smokey together. Kiyo sprang away from the fight, realizing what I was going to do. Sure enough. A spiderweb of light suddenly covered the monster, fragmenting his form. With the wand, I destroyed the magical bonds, and suddenly-he exploded. But not like Aeson had exploded. It was more like he fell apart. Gone was the large, hulking, furry form. Instead, scuttling on the ground was a swarm of woodland creatures: mice, rabbits, a deer, and a couple of ducks. The mice and rabbits immediately scurried into whatever nooks and crannies they could find. The ducks looked confused. The deer ran up the stairs. With the banishing magic already started, it was easy to complete the actual opening to the Otherworld and send the kobolds through. Just before they vanished, Kiyo leaned toward them-keeping out of the magic's way-and fixed them with a dark, angry expression. The blood on his face from the fight only added to his fearsome appearance. â€Å"Tell whoever sent you here to leave her the hell alone, or I will come after him myself and rip him apart limb by limb. And I'll do the same to you guys while I'm at it. None of you are ever going to lay a hand on her again,† he growled. The kobolds' faces reflected true fear as they disappeared from this world. Silence fell, aside from the quiet and confused quacking of the ducks who still didn't know what to do with themselves. â€Å"Well,† I gasped. â€Å"That was one of the more convoluted schemes I've seen yet.† Would-be rapists often did attempt to distract me with a seemingly ordinary banishing and then would swoop in unexpectedly. This person had sent the kobolds to lure me out and then that woodland conglomeration to actually subdue me and bring me back as a war prize. Kiyo, as an obstacle to that plan, had had to be eliminated first. I took in his ripped shirt and blood. â€Å"Are you okay?† â€Å"Fine, fine,† he said, wiping his face. â€Å"It's superficial. What the hell was that?† â€Å"Some monster that a gentry put together with magic. Bound all those animals into one stronger form and ordered it after me.† â€Å"Will it come back together?† â€Å"No. I broke the bonds, and they're all spreading apart anyway.† â€Å"Um, Eugenie?† Wil's voice suddenly rang down the stairs. â€Å"Is everything okay down there? A deer just ran through the living room†¦.† Kiyo and I both decided later that it was a good thing Smokey had disbanded like he had. Otherwise, if they'd seen his full form, Trisha and Wil would have had enough Bigfoot material for their forums to last until the next century. Goodness only knew what kind of threads and rumors this event alone would start. Trisha paid me in cash once we frisked the deer out of the house, and I told her she was on her own for the other animals in the basement. As we were leaving, Wil briefly caught me alone, his goofy, paranoid expression replaced by a much grimmer one. â€Å"Have you found Jasmine yet?† he asked in a very soft voice. I bit my lip. No matter how absurd I thought Wil was, whenever I saw how much Jasmine's disappearance grieved him, it broke my heart. I'd never told him the truth of her heritage. The only information I'd given him was that she was on the run and hadn't been kidnapped. I thought he'd take comfort in knowing she wasn't being held against her will, but it hurt him to think she didn't want to be with him. He truly loved his sister, no matter how much she despised the human world. It was really quite sad. â€Å"No, I'm sorry. I really am.† His face fell further, and he gave a weak nod. â€Å"Yeah. I figured. I know you'll keep looking, though. And you'll let me know if you find her?† I tried to give him a reassuring smile. â€Å"Sure.† The truth was, I didn't know if I would tell him. It all depended on what state I found her in. If I found her pregnant and bent on conquering the worlds†¦well, I wasn't entirely sure what I'd do then, but one thing I felt certain of was that there was no way I was ever going to let her return to this world.

Nationalism A Nation And Nationalism - 1176 Words

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Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay - 1762 Words

Arab-Israeli Conflict During the First World War (1914-1918), Britain met with problems concerning promises made, yet not being kept. Britain, knowing that it needed all the help it could get against the German allies, promised land to people who desperately wanted it. However, as it was revealed Britain had no intention of honouring their word. The first promise to be made was to the Arabs, in a desperate attempt to overpower one of the countries the British were fighting; the Turks. The Arab leader, Sherif Hussein, agreed to help defeat the Turks, on the condition that at the end of the war, the Arabs would get their freedom. The British accepted the terms, and in 1915 it was written up in†¦show more content†¦This was, like the McMahon letter to the Arabs, promising the Jews ownership of Palestine. This was, made at a time when Britain was having many problems fighting the allies, and needed all the help they could find. There are a few reasons why historians believe this letter was issued. It was thought that the Jews in America and Russia had a lot of money and power, and so would therefore encourage their governments to continue in the war. There was sympathy for the Zionists, as the leaders like Balfour knew that the Jews had endured a lot of hardship, and suffered many injustices, and so saw this promise as a chance to right some of the wrongs committed. Britain used the Suez Canal, in Egypt. However, it was right next door to Palestine, and so it would greatly benefit Britain if the people who governed the neighbouring Palestine, were friendly towards Britain and their interests. The new leader of the Zionists, Chaim Weizmann, was a friend of a few leading politicians such as Balfour and the present Prime minister, Lloyd George. It is quite probable that the British Government had no idea of the changes that this Declaration would cause on the short and long-term effects on the problems between the Arabs and the Jews. The consequences of these unkept promises were quite terrible for Britain, making their situation in Europe much worse. The ArabsShow MoreRelatedThe Arab-Israeli Conflict1427 Words   |  6 PagesThe Arab-Israeli dispute is among the centermost issues facing the Middle East today. The conflict itself has spawned a number of wars, myriad militant skirmishes, and several embargos, as well as a lasting peace between Israel and a number of its former opponents. The conflict today is waged primarily between Israelis and the Arab Palestinians that inhabit Israeli territory. The Arab-Israeli dispute is rooted in the separate movements of Zionism and Arab-nationalism. Zionism is an historical movementRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict Essay1263 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to an apocryphal story, Pope John Paul once said that he believes there are two possible solutions to the Arab-Israeli conflict, the realistic and the miraculous. The realistic being divine intervention, and the miraculous being a voluntary agreement by both parties. On September 13th, 1993, it looked like the miraculous had happened when the Oslo Accords were signed by Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Chairman Yasser Arafat on the White HouseRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict883 Words   |  4 PagesMy chosen subteam for this negotiation is based on a Fundamentalist Christians opinion. As I had the chance to learn previously, Christians fully support the relocation of Jews in this conflict. This is because one of the main roots of the Arab-Israeli Conflict starts by  the Movement of Zionism. The Bible is interpreted by man y religions in many different ways, however the Christian Zionists belief in a series of Biblical Philosophies and Prophecies. Some of this prophecies are events that have alreadyRead MoreThe Conflict Of The Arab Israeli Conflict1420 Words   |  6 Pageswords have been devoted to the topic of Israel and the underlying causes of the Arab-Israeli conflict; all of which seek to discern the culprit and contrive a remedy. The story behind this age old conflict is, as quoted by Israeli historian Illan Pappe, â€Å"the simple but horrific story of the ethnic cleansing of Palestine† (qtd. In â€Å"The Catastrophe†). As such, thorough review of the causes behind this ethnocentric conflict is vital in understanding the tumultuous power struggle in Israel and the violentRead MoreArab Israeli Conflict 883 Words   |  4 Pages1.1 WHAT IS THE ARAB ISRAELI CONFLICT? The Arab-Israeli conflict is a hotly contested issue both in the Middle East and the broader global community.1 The modern conflict is essentially a dispute over the area known up until 1948 as Palestine, which is considered holy to all three major monotheistic religions.2 The primary parties in the conflict are Israeli (formerly Zionist) Jews and Palestinian Arabs (who are predominately Muslim).3 It is one of the unresolved problems bequeathed to the regionRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict And Arab Palestinian Conflict3221 Words   |  13 PagesThe  Arab–Israeli conflict  is the political and military conflict between the nation of Israel and specific Arab countries. The Arab–Israeli conflict began in the late 19th century as a result of the rise of Zionism and Arab nationalism. The two sides have fought over land that both parties regard as their holy land. The Jews looked to reclaim the land promised to them by God after their escape from slavery in Egypt. The Arabs, who already resided on and owned the land, looked to maintain their ownershipRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict Of Palestine Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesThe Arab-Israeli conflict began in 1948, when the British Mandate over Palestine ended. Resulting in the proclamation that established the Jewish state in Eretz Israel. The conflict was a struggle between the Jewish state or Israel and the Arabs of the Middle East concerning the territory and control over Palestine. The geographical area and political status of Palestine has changed dramatically over the years, but the region as always been considered Holy Land. This Holy Land is sacred among theRead MoreThe Arab-Israeli Conflict Essays649 Words   |  3 Pages The current conflict in the Middle East between the Israeli Jews and the Palestinian Arabs has many historical roots. Several events in the history of this conflict have been very important and also have a strong connection with the current situation between the two sides. One of these important events was the Nazi Holocaust. During the Second World War the Jews were persecuted by the Nazis and sent to concentration camps. By the end of the war in 1945 6 million JewsRead MoreThe Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay1856 Words   |  8 Pages Your Name Pol 340-01 March 20, 2008 Term Paper The Arab- Israeli Conflict The Arab- Israeli Conflict is a conflict between the Arab and Jewish people in the Middle East over Israel and Palestine. This conflict has led to wars and millions of displaced people. This particular conflict has historical origins in the lives of the Arab and Jewish people. â€Å"The beginning of Zionism and the Arab-Israeli Conflict explain the basic principles of this complicated dispute†(Frankel 17)Read MoreArab-Israeli Conflict Essay717 Words   |  3 PagesWestern media outlets play a huge role in the public’s understanding of the Arab-Israeli conflict. The way people gather their news is very diverse now. The Reuters Institute for Study of Journalism Digital News Report (2017), have shown that the majority of millennials receive their news from Facebook, and social media. The issue with receiving news intel from many news outlets today, is the articles are often bias. Facebook has algorithms, that often caters different news to your own opinions,

Essay on Columbia - 1712 Words

America’s War on Drugs Chaos best describes the current state of the Republic of Colombia. Rebelling terrorist groups from within the country threaten to topple Colombia’s actual government. Again and again, Colombia has shown its inability to fight the rebelling terrorists and simultaneously protect its civilians from harm. America has several reasons to intervene, with its military force if necessary, in Colombia. America must be protected against drugs and the countless crimes and social problems that drugs inevitably produce. By stopping the flow of drugs, America will also stop the flow of funds to terrorist groups like the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Columbia, who receive a large amount, if not the majority of their funding from†¦show more content†¦The cartel’s narcotic poisons are even now damaging and destroying the lives of a significant portion of American youth. According to the National Drug Intelligence Center, in the year 2001, 19.5 percent of 8th Grade students, 37.2 percent of high school students in their sophomore year, and 41.4 percent of high school seniors used illegal drugs (Information). Illegal drugs, most of which come from Colombia, are poisoning the American youth. Drugs cause more than just the immediate problem of addiction. According to the National Drug I ntelligence Center, sexually transmitted diseases, pregnancy, suicide, truancy, cheating, and unhealthy family relationships pose greater risk for teenagers who take drugs than with their contemporaries who do not (Information). The United States of America has every right to protect its citizens from drugs and the crime and social problems that follow them. Since September 11, 2001, the United States has fought a war against terrorist organizations worldwide. America spends 64 billion dollars annually on illicit drugs---and much of this money funds the same terrorist groups who threaten America (International 24). If America hopes to defeat her enemies, the terrorists, then she must shut down illegal drug operations. Drugs fund terrorism. Drugs and terrorists seem to be symbiotic at times—one problem surviving because of the other. BeforeShow MoreRelatedColumbia Industries677 Words   |  3 PagesProblem Recognition Key account lost had been lost, delays, employee complaints and employee safety concerns. Situational Analysis Strength: Columbia Industries, Inc. is the largest manufacturer of code-approved products to Construction industry. CI utilizes a large network of specialized distributors, supply houses, and mass merchandisers to sell its products. Weakness: CI relies a lot on a few lift trucks that are old and often broken down. Work efficiency and business growth is being affectedRead MoreThe Bears Of British Columbia1497 Words   |  6 Pages1. Connor Baldwin Discusses the Bears of British Columbia As a media and public relations agent for the Canadian Province of British Columbia, Connor Baldwin has spent many years photographing the bears of the region. There are two distinct species of bear that are native to British Columbia, the Grizzly Bear and the Kermode Bear. Each of these bear species are unique, and important to the wildlife and ecology of their habitat. The Grizzly Bear, or Ursus arctos horribilus, is the second largest landRead MoreThe Columbia Space Shuttle Columbia Disaster1071 Words   |  5 Pages The space shuttle Columbia disaster lead NASA to finally change their culture and realize that no matter how small a threat may be perceived, it cannot be overlooked. The Columbia disaster was the second disaster in NASA’s history, that a small component, which was not adequately tested, inevitably caused a chain reaction that lead to the disintegration of the space shuttle leaving no survivors. The first disaster was Challenger in 1986. The Columbia disaster investigations lead NASA to lookRead MoreBritish Columbia And Prairie West1607 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION British Columbia and Prairie West experienced many changes in economic, political, and social developments. The great depression of 1930s was more devastating on the Canadian prairies than other regions of Canada. It impacted badly on economy, social organization, and politics of the Prairie region. Various factors such as low wheat prices in the international market, fall of export markets during the depression, insufficient financial investments lowered the economy of the Prairie regionRead MoreThe Model Of Columbia Sportswear Company1601 Words   |  7 PagesThe regression analyzes the number of sales (the dependent variable) of Columbia Sportswear Company in millions of dollars in the United Stated per year. INC represents the annual income per capita in the United States in dollars. ADV equals the amount that Columbia spent on advertising in the United States each year, and is also expressed in millions of dollars. RS is the number of retail stores per year in the United States . STP represents the average annual stock price of COLM (Columbia’s tickerRead MoreTourism Regions Of British Columbia1106 Words   |  5 Pages9.1 : Description of Regions - Part 1 Tourism Regions of British Columbia Name of Region Description of region 1. Vancouver, Coast Mountains Containing the city of Vancouver and its surrounding mountains and West Coast, this region is most advantageous for tourists who want a little bit of everything. The bustling city life of Vancouver offers a wide range of restaurants, museums, spas, and other city amenities. The region’s mild, temperate climate is belied by the snowfalls that cover the mountainsRead MoreThe Gold Rush Of British Columbia Essay1553 Words   |  7 PagesThe Gold Rush in British Columbia (B.C) marked the beginning of Canada’s multicultural society. It saw the mass immigration of foreign workers (particularly those from China and other Asian nations), dispersion of Native Americans, and intrusion of poor and middle class europeans seeking riches in the rumoured â€Å"El Dorado†. The exhibit attempted to argue these points through its much anticipated â€Å"Scholarly Insight† panel, titled Why study a gold rush? The panel identifies three key theme s regardingRead MoreThe Fur Trading Business Of British Columbia1067 Words   |  5 PagesThe fur trading business in British Columbia was a struggle for power between the fur traders and the first nations. Each side wanted to have bargaining power over the other in the tense situation. However, it is clear that the fur traders held the upper hand in British Columbia in several different matters. First of all, the fur traders held power of the first nations material culture, the natives began to rely on the good fur traders were giving them. Secondly, the fur traders have a massive advantageRead MoreEssay on The Advantages of Attending Columbia University1724 Words   |  7 PagesOutline I. A. Students from all over the world hope to â€Å"Dive into the Columbia Blue† (â€Å"Explore†). B. Columbia University is undoubtedly a â€Å"dream school† for many students. 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Crime Diminishing Essay Example For Students

Crime Diminishing Essay The current rate ofcrime in our society has reached alarming proportions. new senseless killings ofinnocent lives, the harassment of law abiding citizens, and loss of property istotally not accepted at all levels and walks of our society. The impact ofreported and unreported incidents of crime continue to negate our newly founddemocracy with disastrous effects to our economy. Taking into account the nearly2 million serious crimes reported last year including 18.938 murders and 66838robberies. The high level of unemployment can no longer be associated or put asan excuse for high level of crime because of senseless killings which cannot belinked to poverty and wants. Armed robbery, rape, murder hijacking, theft andhouse breaking has dramatically increased since1992, this has damaged the fabricof our society. The government has tried its level bestto combat crime, individual citizens, sectors of the society business community,both electronic and print media has contributed enormously t owards thesolutions, however the criminals at this point in time think that they are astep ahead of all this efforts. Investor confidence has reached low levels whichadversely affects employment opportunities, inflation, money markets and economic growthwhich ultimately affects the whole populace and the image of this new democratic order. SANCO as a community mass based Organization, has a responsibility and role to contribute tofight this epidemic. 1.1 SANCO The Organization is a National unitary structurecomposed of 9 Provincial structures. Below the provinces the are regions,sub-regions, local branches and street communities. This structures exists andfunction in almost all the townships, inner cities and rural areas. SANCO hasmore than 3000 launched local civics with millions of resident members. It isour honest view in this matter that the Organization with its structure, andformation is best located to successfully launch an anti-crime campaign whichcan make an impact in finding solutions against crime. In the black townshipscrime has been rampant and not properly checked and controlled, because ofinadequate and inefficient methods applied, the socio- economic and politicalfactors, the manner in which police are perceived taking into account their pastactivities and focus. This factors has resulted to criminals having a safe havenin townships. 2. ANTI CRIME CAMPAIGN In order to effectively have a successfulcampaign SANCO has identified the following points which are seen as departurepoints. Communities to proudly own and understand the campaign prior to itslaunch. . The negative consequences of crime must behighlighted which results to Unemployment, Poverty, loss of life, loss ofproperty, harassment and unsafe environment. To correct the wrong perceptionsthat all -price are involved in criminal activities. Me responsibility ofeach individual citizen to be part of a solution against crime. 2.1. In order tomaximize community participation and understanding the campaign itself, it isimportant to develop a very simple and easy to understand program. It is adeeply entrenched custom with a very known history that an informerimpimpi]is killed and not accepted within black communities. In order to deal with wrongperceptions about police and the perception that crime is directed to whites is ju stifiable,this anti-crime campaign will be known as for a simple reason that Crime is against freedom,democracy and RDP. 2.2. The campaign is as follows (a) Every person who witnessor have information about a crime committed/or to be committed will phone thecentral toll free number report the crime, evidence or incident. Listant minimalreward have to be paid after an arrest ismade. 2.1. Every reported crime thecaller will have to leave his/hercontact details. 2.3. .uea8580f44e9914507c57099d092dba8f , .uea8580f44e9914507c57099d092dba8f .postImageUrl , .uea8580f44e9914507c57099d092dba8f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uea8580f44e9914507c57099d092dba8f , .uea8580f44e9914507c57099d092dba8f:hover , .uea8580f44e9914507c57099d092dba8f:visited , .uea8580f44e9914507c57099d092dba8f:active { border:0!important; } .uea8580f44e9914507c57099d092dba8f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uea8580f44e9914507c57099d092dba8f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uea8580f44e9914507c57099d092dba8f:active , .uea8580f44e9914507c57099d092dba8f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uea8580f44e9914507c57099d092dba8f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uea8580f44e9914507c57099d092dba8f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uea8580f44e9914507c57099d092dba8f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uea8580f44e9914507c57099d092dba8f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uea8580f44e9914507c57099d092dba8f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uea8580f44e9914507c57099d092dba8f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uea8580f44e9914507c57099d092dba8f .uea8580f44e9914507c57099d092dba8f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uea8580f44e9914507c57099d092dba8f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Is Macbeth responcible for his EssayIf an arrest is made a minimal reward have to be paid as incentive to theindividualconcerned. 1. A central data and reporting centre must be established. The centre must beindependently operative and directly linked with the policestation and intelligence unitto supply information. LAUNCH AND STRATEGY Thecampaign must be launched in starting with the most affected areas. The overallobjective is to launch it as a National campaign. Before the launch, it must beaccepted and understood by communities through process of mass meetings, streetcommittees, police forums, organized labor church formations, etc. In order tofocus our campaign the listing of types of crime to be prioritized eg. murder,armed robbery, rape, hijacking etc. 2. An anti-crime summit must be organized toinclude all organs of civil society for adoption and to be preceded by a launch or rally. Communities must be concretized through popular educationabout thenegative effects of crimes. 3. User friendly pamphlets and posters canbe effective. The public must also be ensured about the confidentiality ofreporting to the Data and Reporting Centre. Both print and electronic m ediamust be utilized to publicize the campaign. Bill boardsand wall murrials mustfeature prominently for advertisement purposes. Schools and churches, stok-velsand sports events must be targeted to spread andsustain the programme. Consultation Process Tle programme must be adopted by the NEC. A meeting withthe ministry of Safety and Security Rewards and Data and reporting centre). Business community for funding especially NEDCOR. CONCLUSLOA Our approach to thecampaign is informed by Fundamental objective conditions that prevail throughoutthe country and perceptions emerging from various institutions and organizationsthe subject of crime. The current wave of crime must be properly located withinan informed political context. During the apartheid era the level of crime andinstability was no different. The media focused its attention on politicalupheavals and created a wrong impression that crime was either non-existence orlow. The police force or some of its elements are not committed to eradicatingcrime. Community Policing Forums are marginalized and rendered ineffectivedeliberately. Some key players in the private sector who are naturallyunpatriotic especially to the present government are calling for radical stepsto end crime as a precondition to further investments. A call to the privatesector never made end political repression and violence in some province s duringthe apartheid era. Blacks are identified as major perpetrators of crime thoughnarrow identification of certain incidence of crime which are convenientlyascribed to be committed by the black youth. Misapproach undermines whitecollar crime and those who supervise black youth to hijack cars, sell drugs. Adeliberate plan by the intelligence not to crack down on these syndicates in thesame way as UDF activities and ANC cadres in exile were traced. Whilst weacknowledge that the current government program is inadequate including both thejustice system and correctional services., We are convinced that all thecontemporary critiques have a hidden agenda to render country unstable. 0 Basedon these factors and many more we cannot support the re-introduction of thedeath penalty. The death penalty will not resolve crime. Perpetrators of crimeare well organized and wealthy formations who will not be affected by the deathpenalty. The majority of victimsto the death penalty will be young bla ck peoplewho are pawns and a tip of an iceberg to thereal cause crime. For these reasonsour campaign as SANCO focuses on complimenting the initiatives of all those withgenuine intentions in particular the government. We must all pull our effortstogether with genuine objectives to reed this country of all facets of crime.

Relaxing Travel

Introduction Industry attractiveness and profitability depends on many varied factors. Change in the business environment or industry trends necessarily affect a company’s profitability and consequently the future of the company (Macclintock, 2010, p. 48).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Relaxing Travel specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This report looks into changes that have been happening in the airline industry and how the same are likely to affect the future of Relaxing Travel or any other travelling agent in Britain. From discussion in this report, on the changes in the travel industry, it will become clear that the travel agency has to work hard and re-invent self or be faced out of the industry. Changes and How they affect the Future Relaxing Travel Agency Relaxing Travel relies on other companies to provide charter flights for its customers. The company leverages on block bookings of hotels and re sorts to make its money. Secondly, the company thrives on charter flight discounts enjoyed. Resulting from economic downturn in the UK, the fortunes in the sector have plummeted as buyers and suppliers seek out new avenues of saving on their meager resources or cost cutting. For instance, rather than customers or travelers using travel agents, they personally book their accommodation via the internet and seek cheaper travel options while personally engaging budget airlines. Although, this has resulted from the economic downturn and need to save on costs, customer turned competitor of sorts is a likely result of this new development (Gitman McDaniel, 2008, p. 111). Through trial and error, as customers seek cheaper options and thus create their own packages, there is every threat that some of them could plunge into the travel agency business having learnt the ropes of finding best packages. Based on Porter’s five forces model of industry attractiveness and profitability, the f act that customer’s can create their own package means the threat of new entrants in the sector is very high. What the agency should brace for, even when the economic prospects or fortunes of Britain are to become brighter, the firm would still have to contend with increase competition posed by new entrants or customers charting their own packages.Advertising Looking for report on aviation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Increasingly, as well, scheduling flights has become a challenge that travel agents have to contend with or handle. This scenario has evolved due to increasing industrial relations related problems in airlines and environmental challenges. Airlines have faced numerous employee related problems. News of British airline customers striking or threatening to strike has been a common feature. Environmental related challenges have also made air travel uncertain in many ways. For instance, the volcanic ash la st illustrated clearly how environmental challenges can impact on and inconvenience travel agents due to airlines not operating. Going into the future, with threats of global warming and climate change being evidenced, the climate is likely to continue affecting heavily the operations of travel agencies. The impact of the environmental challenges does not only remain at the level of affecting airline schedules but also impacts heavily on travelers’ destinations. Reports of tsunamis, cyclones and flooding of ocean beaches are more pronounced in the now (Gautam, 2008, p. 123). This points to the likelihood, that traveling agents would have to make stopgap consideration or put in place more risk management plans. Such like plans would necessarily result into higher operation costs and less profits for travel agents. In the recent past the Euro has not be performing well internationally. This was because of problems or challenges in some European Union member countries (Lannoo, 2 008, p. 22). The economic slump in Greece for instance influenced very negatively on the demand for the Euro. Due to drastic changes in world markets, exchange rates are becoming harder to predict over time. The travel agents like Relaxing Travel depend on currency exchange rates when it comes to setting prices. Fluctuation or lack of predictability in exchange rates means firms cannot have a stable price for long enough. Moreover, the fluctuations pose the risk of profit loss due to exchange rate changes. The fluctuation in prices due to unstable currency exchange rate impacts negatively on the business of travel agents because it is difficult to come up with a satisfactory pricing strategy. Given the entry, barriers are not very many, there are many competitors in the travel agency industry and more are likely to enter. The entry barriers as well as exit barriers in the industry are few making this a very dynamic sector. This is not a good sign going into the future. It means that as people learn more about destinations and mechanisms involved in travelling, competition can only get stiffer and stiffer. Recommendations Based on the impacts the changes are likely to have on the industry, Relaxing Travel or any other travelling agency for that matter will have to ride on economies of scale to make it cheaper thus attracting customers who would otherwise create their own package. This calls for Relaxing Travel seeking ways of expanding its span through either integration or partnership to enjoy economies of scale (Hill Power, 2002, p. 67).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Relaxing Travel specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This, based on extrapolations of Fredrick Hegarty (2006, p. 14), would give it cost leadership over any other package that competitors can come up with or that can be developed by customers. The second recommendation for Relaxing Travel is in line with fluctuations in curre ncy. Relaxing Travel has to adopt a dynamic value based pricing strategy early enough. Based on value, despite currency fluctuation related changes, customers will remain loyal and will always appreciate the agency for its quality services. Finally, Relaxing Travel has to take into account the fact that it operates in an industry or sector with less entry and exit barriers. Therefore, they should focus more on value addition on their services. Value addition will ensure that their services have added advantage thus hooking customers despite stiff competition and challenges. The value addition should also take into account environmental challenges that people are concerned about. For instance, by engaging in environmental awareness programs, the travel agency will not only attract environment conscious customers but also keep its customers given they will be well versed with environmental risks affecting operations. References Fredrick, H. and Hegarty, C., 2006, Sources of Funding fo r Ireland’s Entrepreneurs. London, Lulu.com Gautam, B., P., 2008, Opportunities and Challenges of Tourism Financing: A Study on Demand and Supply; Status, Structure, Composition and Effectiveness of Tourism Financing in Nepal.NSW, Universal-Publishers Gitman, J., L and McDaniel, C., 2008, the Future of Business: The Essentials, New Jersey, Cengage Learning. Hill, E., B and Power, D., 2002, Attracting Capital From Angels: How Their Money And Their Experience Can Help, You Build A Successful Company, New Jersey, John Wiley and Sons.Advertising Looking for report on aviation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lannoo, K., 2008, Concrete Steps towards More Integrated Financial Oversight: the EU’s Policy Response to the Crisis, New York, CEPS. Macclintock, S, 2010, Business Administration, Vol 4. London, General Books This report on Relaxing Travel was written and submitted by user Sophia K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.